The ancestry
of the Shar-Pei is uncertain. It may be a descendant of the
Chow Chow, however, the only clear
link between these are the purple tongue. However, pictures on pottery
suggest the breed was present even in the Han Dynasty (206bc). For
many years the Shar-Pei was kept as a general-purpose farm dog in
the Chinese countryside, used for hunting, protecting stock, and
guarding
the home and family. During that time the Shar-Pei was breed for
intelligence, strength and scowling face. Later, it was used in dog
fighting. The
loose skin and extremely prickly coat were developed to aid the dog
in fighting, making the Shar-Pei difficult for the opponent to grab
and hold on to. During the Communist Revolution, dogs were rescued
by a Hong Kong business man named Matgo Law, who appealed to Americans
in 1973 though a dog magazine to save the breed. From those few specimens,
the Shar-Pei fancy has grown tremendously over the past decades.
Now
the Shar-Pei is in the Non-Sporting Group of the AKC with over 70,000
dogs registered as foundation stock. When first introduced, Shar-Pei
were astronomically expensive. Now they cost about the same as any
other pure bred dog.
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